Cryptocurrency can seem complex at first, especially if you’re new to investing. With new coins, platforms and terminology to get your head around, it’s not always obvious where to begin. This guide breaks things down step by step, starting with the basics and building from there, so you can better understand how crypto works and what to consider before getting involved.
Key takeaways
Knowing how to buy crypto starts with education. Understand what you’re buying and what drives the price, as well as how you’ll manage volatility going forward.
The best way to buy crypto in Australia depends on your preferences. Options include ownership via a cryptocurrencyexchange, exposure through ETFs or keeping crypto in your share portfolio on one platform.
Crypto brings with it meaningful risks – volatility, regulation changes, scams – so sizing and diversification are all-important.
If you want simplicity, CMC Invest lets you manage crypto in the same place as your shares and ETFs.
What is cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrency is a broad term that generally refers to a range of digital assets that exist electronically rather than in physical form. These assets can differ significantly in how they are designed, what they are used for and how they function.
Many cryptocurrencies use cryptographic techniques to help secure transactions and record ownership, and a large number operate on blockchain technology. A blockchain can be thought of as a shared digital record that tracks transactions across a network of computers, rather than being stored in one central system.
Unlike traditional currencies issued by central banks, cryptocurrencies are often structured to operate in a decentralised way. In these systems, transactions are typically validated by the network according to predefined rules, rather than by a single central authority.
Why invest in crypto?
There’s no single reason why people invest in crypto, but a few motivations include:
Diversification: Some investors use crypto as a small allocation within a broader portfolio that includes shares, ETFs, cash, etc. A diversified portfolio is all about reducing your reliance on one particular asset class.
Long-term growth potential: Some investors believe crypto will become even more mainstream over time, although this isn’t guaranteed.
Innovation exposure: Crypto and blockchain have influenced payments, decentralised finance, digital identity and tokenisation – areas some investors want exposure to.
Popular crypto coins to think about
If you’re a beginner, you’ll usually see the same major coins come up repeatedly because they’re among the most widely traded and closely watched. Below are some popular options available on CMC Invest’s crypto offering:
Bitcoin (BTC): Lauded as the ‘original’ cryptocurrency and, by market value, the most established.
Ethereum (ETH): A major blockchain used for smart contracts and applications.
Solana (SOL): Known for its speed and lower transaction costs in some cases.
Chainlink (LINK): A decentralised oracle network designed to connect blockchains with real-world data, enabling smart contracts to interact with external information.
Litecoin (LTC): One of the older, more established cryptocurrencies.
If you want even more education on the biggest crypto coins on the market, read our helpful guides on how to buy Bitcoin in Australia, as well as a few Bitcoin myths debunked.
