Bitcoin was the world’s first cryptocurrency and, as you’ve probably already seen, has revolutionised the financial landscape since its first appearance in 2009. As a decentralised digital currency, Bitcoin is not only an alternative to fiat currencies and physical cash but also an investment opportunity for Australians looking to diversify their portfolios with a different asset type.
Whether you’re just starting out or already know the ins and outs of investing, this guide will help you understand how to buy Bitcoin in Australia. We will also explore its potential benefits and risks for investing in cryptocurrency more generally.
What is Bitcoin?
Bitcoin is a decentralised digital asset that operates on a blockchain – a public ledger that records every transaction for not only tighter security but also greater transparency. Each Bitcoin transaction is verified by network participants (miners) using cryptographic techniques. Think of it as a way to ensure the system stays secure without the need for a central authority, such as a bank or government.
One of the most interesting features of Bitcoin is its fixed supply – only 21 million Bitcoins will ever be created. Such scarcity, combined with increasing demand for the cryptocurrency, has seen Bitcoin’s price surge over the years. As the first cryptocurrency, many investors see Bitcoin as an attractive store of value and a decentralised alternative to traditional fiat currencies, like the Australian dollar.
Why invest in Bitcoin?
While every investor will have their own reasons for looking into Bitcoin, there are several compelling features to the cryptocurrency:
Potential for returns: Bitcoin has a history of volatility, and its price has risen dramatically over the past decade. While volatility is inherently risky, it also means there’s potential for returns, making Bitcoin an attractive option for long-term investors willing to ride out any short-term dips.
Diversification: Bitcoin can behave differently from traditional asset classes (such as stocks, bonds or real estate). As a result, it offers diversification to investors wanting to hedge against risks in other parts of their portfolios.
Store of value: While Bitcoin’s price is volatile in the short term, it may preserve purchasing power in the long run. In a world where central banks can increase the money supply, leading to inflation and currency devaluation, Bitcoin’s fixed supply offers a potential way to preserve purchasing power. This is especially relevant in emerging economies where inflation can erode currency value, turning Bitcoin into a potential hedge against economic instability.
Network effects and adoption: Bitcoin is a household name today and has experienced widespread adoption, with estimates suggesting that more than 100 million people worldwide own Bitcoin. Moreover, the Bitcoin network currently processes approximately 400,000 transactions daily, and its market capitalisation exceeded $2 trillion in December 2024.
Different ways to invest in Bitcoin
There are several ways to gain exposure to Bitcoin. It’s important to thoroughly research each option before investing, as they can carry varying levels of exposure and risk:
Buy Bitcoin (BTC) directly: One way to invest in Bitcoin is to purchase it directly through a broker like CMC Invest, allowing you to gain exposure to its price movements.
Buy a Bitcoin ETF or trust: If you’re the type of investor who wants exposure to Bitcoin without the complexities of owning and managing the cryptocurrency directly, Bitcoin ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and trusts are alternatives to consider. They track the price of Bitcoin and can be bought through a regular brokerage account, like with CMC Invest. Some popular examples include the iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) and Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC). Bear in mind that ETFs come with management fees.
Bitcoin-related equities: Another way to invest in Bitcoin indirectly is by buying shares in companies that hold Bitcoin or are involved in the cryptocurrency industry, such as Bitcoin mining companies. However, this strategy could expose you to further company-specific risks that might not be directly tied to Bitcoin’s price.