Bitcoin was the world’s first cryptocurrency and, as you’ve probably already seen, has revolutionised the financial landscape since its first appearance in 2009. As a decentralised digital currency, Bitcoin is not only an alternative to fiat currencies and physical cash but also an investment opportunity for Australians looking to diversify their portfolios with a different asset type.
Buying Bitcoin in Australia has become more straightforward and secure in recent years, with many investors using local platforms like CMC Invest to sign up, verify their ID quickly and deposit AUD instantly via PayID. This process allows investors to purchase Bitcoin within minutes, starting with as little as $25.
What you’ll learn about Bitcoin in this article:
What Bitcoin is and how it works
Benefits and risks of investing in Bitcoin
Different methods of investing in Bitcoin
How to buy Bitcoin step-by-step with CMC Invest
What is Bitcoin?
Bitcoin is a decentralised digital asset that operates on a blockchain – a public ledger that records every transaction for not only tighter security but also greater transparency. Each Bitcoin transaction is verified by network participants (miners) using cryptographic techniques. Think of it as a way to ensure the system stays secure without the need for a central authority, such as a bank or government.
One of the most interesting features of Bitcoin is its fixed supply – only 21 million Bitcoins will ever be created. Such scarcity, combined with increasing demand for the cryptocurrency, has seen Bitcoin’s price surge over the years. As the first cryptocurrency, many investors see Bitcoin as an attractive store of value and a decentralised alternative to traditional fiat currencies, like the Australian dollar.
Key Features
Decentralisation: Bitcoin operates on a global network of independent computers (nodes) without any central authority like a bank or government controlling it, making it resistant to censorship and single points of failure.
Peer-to-peer transactions: Users can send Bitcoin directly to one another over the internet without needing intermediaries, enabling fast, borderless value transfer.
Blockchain technology: All Bitcoin transactions are recorded immutably on a public, distributed ledger called the blockchain, which ensures transparency and prevents tampering or double-spending.
Fixed supply cap: Bitcoin has a hard coded maximum supply of 21 million coins, creating programmed scarcity through its underlying protocol. This fixed issuance schedule is designed to limit supply growth over time, which some investors compare to other scarce assets such as gold.
Why invest in Bitcoin?
While every investor will have their own reasons for looking into Bitcoin, there are several compelling features to the cryptocurrency:
Potential for returns: Bitcoin has a history of volatility, and its price has risen dramatically over the past decade. While volatility is inherently risky, it also means there’s potential for returns, making Bitcoin an attractive option for long-term investors willing to ride out any short-term dips.
Diversification: Bitcoin can behave differently from traditional asset classes (such as stocks, bonds or real estate). As a result, it offers diversification to investors wanting to hedge against risks in other parts of their portfolios.
Store of value: While Bitcoin’s price is volatile in the short term, it may preserve purchasing power in the long run. In a world where central banks can increase the money supply, leading to inflation and currency devaluation, Bitcoin’s fixed supply offers a potential way to preserve purchasing power. This is especially relevant in emerging economies where inflation can erode currency value, turning Bitcoin into a potential hedge against economic instability.
Network effects and adoption: Bitcoin is a household name today and has experienced widespread adoption, with estimates suggesting that more than 100 million people worldwide own Bitcoin. Moreover, the Bitcoin network currently processes approximately 400,000 transactions daily, and its market capitalisation exceeded $2 trillion in December 2024.
Different ways to buy in Bitcoin in Australia
There are several ways to gain exposure to Bitcoin. It’s important to thoroughly research each option before investing, as they can carry varying levels of exposure and risk:
Buy Bitcoin (BTC) directly
One way to invest in Bitcoin is to purchase it directly through a broker like CMC Invest, allowing you to gain exposure to its price movements.
Buying Bitcoin through a broker means you retain beneficial ownership of your holdings while the platform manages secure storage using institutional-grade, enterprise-level digital asset infrastructure.
Buy a Bitcoin ETF or trust
Investors seeking exposure to Bitcoin without directly holding or managing the cryptocurrency may consider Bitcoin ETFs (exchange-traded funds) or listed trusts. These vehicles are designed to track the price of Bitcoin and can be accessed through a standard brokerage account, including platforms such as CMC Invest.
Some popular examples include the iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) and Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC). Bear in mind that ETFs come with management fees.
Bitcoin-related equities:
Another way to invest in Bitcoin indirectly is by buying shares in companies that hold Bitcoin or are involved in the cryptocurrency industry, such as Bitcoin mining companies.
However, this strategy could expose you to further company-specific risks that might not be directly tied to Bitcoin’s price.
