If you're just starting in cryptocurrency and intrigued by Aave's role in decentralised finance, this guide provides an actionable overview. This beginner's investing guide will explain what Aave is, how Aave works, its key benefits, various investment options, and the steps to get started with CMC Invest.
What is Aave?
Aave (AAVE) is the native token of the widely used decentralised finance (DeFi) protocol, a blockchain-based platform that lets people lend and borrow cryptocurrencies without banks or middlemen. Founded in 2017 by Stani Kulechov, who created Aave to put power in the hands of the community: instead of a company deciding everything, token holders could vote on important changes like new features, interest rate rules, or how protocol fees are used.
The Aave protocol is a key infrastructure player in decentralised finance, with the AAVE token enabling community-driven upgrades and value accrual from protocol fees. As of January 2026, Aave had a market capitalisation of approximately $2.5 billion and ranked within the top 50 largest cryptocurrencies.
How does Aave work?
Aave allows cryptocurrencies to be lent and borrowed using blockchain technology. It runs on several existing blockchains, such as Ethereum, and uses automated smart contracts to manage loans without banks or other intermediaries. To borrow through Aave, users must provide collateral that is worth more than the amount they borrow, which helps manage risk, and interest rates change depending on how much demand there is for each cryptocurrency.
At its core, Aave is a decentralised system where people can lend their crypto to earn interest or borrow crypto by putting up extra assets as security. Everything happens automatically through smart contracts. No banks or paperwork needed.
Key functions
At a protocol level, Aave is designed to support several decentralised finance (DeFi) activities through automated smart contracts. These functions describe how the Aave protocol operates more broadly and do not reflect features available through CMC Invest’s platform.
Crypto lending and interest: Digital assets can be pooled within the Aave protocol, allowing interest rates to adjust based on supply and demand.
Collateralised borrowing: Assets can be borrowed by providing cryptocurrency collateral worth more than the amount borrowed.
Flash loans: Very short-term, uncollateralised loans designed for technical use cases within a single blockchain transaction.
Protocol governance: The AAVE token is associated with governance processes used to propose and vote on protocol changes.
Stablecoin issuance (GHO): The protocol supports an over-collateralised stablecoin that operates within the Aave ecosystem.
When AAVE is purchased through CMC Invest, investors are investing in the AAVE token and can buy, hold and sell it within the CMC Invest platform. Due to CMC Invest’s closed-loop structure for cryptocurrencies, AAVE held on the platform cannot be transferred off-platform or used to access features of the Aave protocol, such as lending, borrowing, governance participation, or other on-chain activities.
