If there is one advantage children have in investing, it is time. The challenge is that children cannot invest on their own. That is where adults come in. By investing on a child’s behalf, you can put time to work early, giving investments more opportunity to grow through compounding, even when starting with small amounts. For many families, it is also a way to build good financial habits, from learning patience and understanding risk to seeing how financial markets work in practice.
In Australia, families may use a range of approaches when planning for their children’s financial future, from simple, stable savings accounts to longer-term investment structures such as insurance bonds. There are also market investments, such as shares and ETFs. One more option to consider is a Minor Trust Account, which allows you to invest in shares and ETFs on behalf of a child (as trustee) and then transfer ownership when they turn 18.
Why invest in your child’s future early?
Starting earlier can make a big difference because compounding is time dependent. Even small contributions can start to build up momentum when they’re invested over multiple years. Early investing can also help with:
Keeping pace with inflation.
Giving kids or grandkids a financial head start for things like education, housing, travel or their first car.
Supporting financial literacy. Kids can learn what shares, ETFs, dividends and diversification mean in real life.
This can also apply when investing for grandchildren in Australia, where grandparents may make occasional lump sum contributions or regular deposits over a number of years.
Key considerations before investing
Before choosing an investment, it can help to set a few simple parameters, such as how comfortable you are with market ups and downs, how much loss you may be willing to accept, and how hands-on or hands-off you want to be.
Tax and legal basics
This is general information only, but a few important considerations include:
Who owns the investment? Some structures are in an adult’s name, while others could be held in trust for a child.
Income and distributions: Interest, dividends and distributions can be taxable, but it depends on the structure and individual circumstances.
Record-keeping: Keep track of contributions, dates, distributions, etc.
If you’re unsure, seek independent professional advice, especially if you have trust and tax questions.
Risks involved in long-term investing
There are a few risks of investing that you should be aware of, particularly because prices can rise and fall – sometimes very sharply. For investments such as shares and ETFs, some of the risks that may be relevant include:
Company risk (a business performs poorly or changes strategy).
Sector risk (e.g. tech or mining cycles).
Currency risk (for international investments).
Behavioural risk (selling during downturns or chasing hype).

